Greener Surfboard

From MAKE Magazine

From MAKE Magazine

This project first appeared on the pages of MAKE magazine.

Featured Guide

Featured Guide

This project has been found to be exceptionally cool by the MAKE staff.

Surfboard kit uses a new epoxy technique without fiberglass.

  • Author: Keith Hammond
  • Time required: 1 to 2 weeks
  • Difficulty: Moderate
  • Add Note x

Traditional surfboards are fragile, and they're made of toxic goo that ends up as landfill. A DIY kit from Greenlight Surfboard Supply is the ticket. For $395 it’s got all the materials and tools you need to make a tougher, greener epoxy board using expanded polystyrene (EPS) foam that’s recyclable. Greenlight’s new lamination technique, using stretchy bamboo fabric instead of fiberglass cloth, is easier and safer. And when this board finally fails, you can recycle or compost most of it. Nice. You can shape it in a weekend, but plan on a week or so to glass it.

Tools (continued)
Relevant parts
  • Greenlight Deluxe Eco-Friendly Starter Kit $395; Includes EPS foam blank, epoxy resin, bamboo stringer, bamboo cloth, bamboo panel for fins, plus hand saw, Surform rasp, small plane, resin spreader, laminating roller, foam sanding pad, tapes, gloves, and sandpapers.
  • Templates, for surfboard, fins, fin cant and layout, and plans for shaping racks and glassing racks Download at Greenlight Surf Supply
  • Distilled water for mixing spackle
  • Acrylic paint, Liquitex or similar, optional, for pinlines
  • Wood, 1x4, 12" and 24" to make sanding blocks
  • Lumber, 2x4 to build a shaping rack and glassing racks
  • 5-gallon bucket (2) filled with sand, for glassing racks' bases
  • Wood screws to build a shaping rack and glassing racks
first image

Add Note Edit Step 1 — Get your kit and download a template.  ¶ 

  • I made a twin-fin “fish” with Greenlight’s 6'6" deluxe kit. They've got kits ranging from 6'0" shortboards to 9'8" longboards. Whatever style you make, it's a big help to keep a similar board on hand for reference.

first image
thumb image 1
thumb image 2
thumb image 3

Add Note Edit Step 2  ¶ 

  • Download a surfboard outline template from Greenlight, or make your own by tracing a favorite board.

  • Print out the Greenlight template and tape it together on the numbered marks, then cut out the completed curve. You can use it as is, or transfer it to heavier kraft paper or cardboard.

first image
thumb image 1
thumb image 2
thumb image 3

Add Note Edit Step 3 — Glue and cut the foam blank.  ¶ 

  • Glue the blank halves to the stringer, as flush as possible.

  • Trace your template on the bottom and saw it out. If you're making a swallowtail or other delicate tail shape, don't cut that out yet (it's fragile).

  • Now clean up the rails, squaring them with 36-grit sandpaper on your 12" sanding block.

  • CAUTION: Spare your lungs and wear a respirator or particle mask when sanding EPS foam or epoxy.

first image
thumb image 1
thumb image 2

Add Note Edit Step 4 — Level the deck and bottom.  ¶ 

  • Plane down the stringer where it rises above the foam, then use your 24" sanding block to level the foam and stringer on the bottom and deck.

first image
thumb image 1
thumb image 2

Add Note Edit Step 5 — Shape the foil and bottom contour.  ¶ 

  • For a thinner board, keep sanding with your 24" block. The pros use a power planer, but you're likely to lose control and mow too much foam. I recommend going slow, using the sanding blocks.

first image

Add Note Edit Step 6  ¶ 

  • For steeper waves, you can put more “rocker” curve in the bottom. For easier turns, I put some “vee” in the bottom, at the tail. This helps the board to roll from rail to rail when you're turning.

first image
thumb image 1
thumb image 2

Add Note Edit Step 7 — Shape the rails.  ¶ 

  • Following Greenlight’s diagrams, draw rail bands with a marker. Use the rasp to bevel the foam between bands: bottom bevel, deck bevel, then a second deck bevel that bisects the first.

  • You'll leave the rails' bottom edges sharp in the tail (more bite for turning), but round them off farther forward (more forgiving).

first image

Add Note Edit Step 8  ¶ 

  • Then use the 100-grit sanding screen to round the bevels into curves. It works well! Don't round off your sharp edges in the tail, though.

Next » « Previous

Notes Add Note Notes are offturn on