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Build an Arm for Your TurtleBot
User-Contributed Project
This project guide is not managed by MAKE staff.
This tutorial takes you step by step through building an arm for your TurtleBot.
- Author: Melonee Wise
- Time required: 45 minutes to 1.5 hours
- Difficulty: Moderate
The TurtleBot mobile robot is designed for both academic and hobbyist researchers. The open source hardware design provides excellent documentation for adding modifications and extending the capabilities of the robot in hardware or software. The robot is available for purchase as a kit or, if your research budget is limited, this guide will help you extend your TurtleBot by adding an arm.
Sections
- Assemble the Arm Base
- Assemble the Main Joints
- Attach Servos to Joints
- Assemble the Arm
- Assemble the Gripper Pads
- Attach Gripper Pads to Servo
- Assemble the Wrist
- Attach the Gripper to the Arm
Tools
Relevant parts
Relevant parts (continued)
- F2 Bioloid Bracket (2)

- F3 Bioloid Bracket (6)

- F4 Bioloid Bracket (2)

- F10 Bioloid Bracket (6)

- S1 Bioloid Screw (47)

- S2 Bioloid Screw (12)

- N1 Bioloid Nut (43)

- Dynamixel AX-12A (5)

- Dynamixel BU (comes with servos) (5)
- Dynamixel WA (comes with servos) (5)
- Dynamixel S-B (comes with servos) (5)

- M2 fender washer (8)
- View:
- Paginated
- Full width

Edit
Step 3
¶
NOTE ABOUT NUTS:
There is a special technique to getting the nuts into the servos and to stay:
First, push the nut in by hand.
Next, take a screwdriver and force it closer into the servo.
This will make the nut line up with the hole as shown in the last frame below, allowing you to screw into the nut.
A more in-depth demonstration is available here.
We will be using this technique throughout the assembly process: to put it briefly, any time there is a nut, put the nut in first, lock it in, and then screw into it.

Edit
Step 4
¶
Turn the base around and put S2 screws into the corresponding 4 holes in the base plate, as shown on the right.
Make sure that the groove on the servo horn, showing where the center is, lines up with the red line in the picture.
This offsets the center of the arm in order to allow it to reach to the back of the TurtleBot, but restricts its reach to the right. This essentially makes the robot "left-handed."

Edit
Step 7
¶
Put the parts together as shown in the picture.
F3 bracket on top, F4 on the bottom, F10s in between.
Put nuts in 4 holes on the inside of the F4 bracket.
This is a similar procedure to step three, where you want to force the nuts in first so that they don’t fall out as you put in the screws.
However, since this is less of a press-fit, you may want to put your finger over the nut as you insert and tighten the screw.
Assemble two of these parts.

Edit
Step 12
¶
Put 4 nuts into the 4 slots on the bottom of each servo.
Attach the top of the F3 bracket to the bottom of each servo and screw them in with S1 screws.
Note: It will take some force to snap the servos into the F3 brackets; make sure the holes on the bracket line up with the holes on the servos before you start screwing them in.

Edit
Step 14
¶
Attach the left side of the gripper to an F3 bracket with four S2 screws, 4 nuts, and 4 washers.
Attach the right side of the gripper to an F2 bracket, again with four S2 screws, 4 nuts, and 4 washers.
For both grippers, make sure the tabs on the brackets face the same way as the bend in the gripper (that is, the gripper is closing towards the direction the tabs are pointing).

Edit
Step 16
¶
Insert 8 nuts into the spaces shown in the picture.
Attach the right side of the gripper (with the bigger bracket) to the servo horn.
Insert the bushing (BU) and washer (WA) on the opposite side of the bracket as before, use four S1 screws to fix the gripper bracket to the servo horn, and finally use an S-B screw to fix the bracket to the shaft on the other side.
Attach the left side of the gripper (smaller bracket) to the bottom of the servo as shown below using four S1 screws.

Edit
Step 19
¶
Attach the wrist assembly using 4 nuts (that should already be inserted from the previous step) and four S1 screws to the side of the gripper servo farthest from the horn so that the large bracket is centered on the side of the servo.
Insert the servo into the assembly using, as always, four S1 screws for the horn, the Dynamixel insert and washer, and one S-B screw.
The wrist servo horn should be on the opposite side of the arm from the gripper servo horn.
This guide has been completed 2 times.
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